Monday 17 November 2014

The coming to Power of the tyrant General Sani Abacha


Zeus: Mortal men have been so disobedient.

Other gods: Lets unleash Hades to them, he has been locked in chains since the war of the gods………




On this day 17 October 1993 General Sani Abacha took the control of government in a palace coup putting an end to Chief Ernest Shonekan led interim government that was meant to usher Nigeria into a democratic regime after the unfortunate abortion of the June 12 1993 Presidential election that was widely acclaimed to be the freest and fairest election in the history of Nigeria, where the people elected Alhaji M.K.O Abiola. Which according to the ruling junta was marred by irregularities.

Abacha’s intrusion into the political ring ended the Democratic process that took years to build, his announcement that evening of 17 November barred all political parties, governors, federal and state  legislative , local government chairmen from holding sway promising to return the country to democracy in one-year after resolving the crisis that is threatening the fabric of the Nigeria unity.

As the proverbial saying goes “The sweet taste of palm wine made the house fly intoxicated that it forgot to fly”. Like all dictators Abacha was not an exception he wanted to stay in power for ever.

Those who knew Abacha from his early days in the military academy would describe him as an un-intelligent officer who keeps more to himself. Abacha as we know has been involved in all successful coups in Nigeria, he played an active role in the counter coup of July 1966 in Lagos- Abeokuta axis. Abacha was one the master minders in the coup that truncated the civilian regime and brought General Buhari to power but when they saw that Buhari was unbecoming he helped boot out Buhari to install General Babaginda in whose government he was appointed the chief of defence staff where he served for eight years. He helped foil the Major. Gideon Orkar led coup of April 1990 making an announcement that the regime would be handing over power to a civilian government in two years.




On August 27 1993 when General Babaginda stepped aside with other Generals in his government. Abacha like the son of the Emperor Napoleon stayed put and waited for the right time to strike like a cobra in the savannah.

When Abacha took over power he passed a decree of his government being above the court and having the right to detain without trial for as long as three months.

 His government was so draconian that there was political assassination in almost every part of the country people like Noble laureate Wole Soyinka went on self-exile for the fear and threat of death on their lives. It was in this regime that the renowned environmentalist and play right writer was hanged for complicities in the murder of his king’s men and the fight against oil giant Shell Petroleum over the environmental hazards and degradation of the Ogoni land. Ken Sarowiwa will be remembered for his play “Bassey and Company” that brought smiles to about 5 million Nigerians in the 80s.

Those who opposed him were framed up for coups. Notable figures like Gen. Obasanjo and Gen. Yaradua were sentenced death for their involvement in a Coup to unseat Abacha. But for the intervention of the international community their sentence was reduced to life imprisonment.

Abacha’s government was unashamedly corrupt to the marrow. During his stay in power the United States department for justice believed that General. Abacha looted an approximately $2 billion dollars from the Nigeria treasury out of which an estimated $486 million dollars have so far been recovered from foreign accounts.

During his stay in power the Nigeria nation experienced stability in the economy even with the number of sanctions hanging on the neck of his administration. He created additional six state increasing the number to thirty six (36). 



Nigerians woke up on the 8 of June to hear that the head of state passed on in some mysterious circumstances.
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